New Caledonia
Welcome to New Caledonia, a Tropical island in the Coral Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes New Caledonia unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of New Caledonia
Size: 16368 km²
Coastline: 2471 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Coral Sea
Continent: Oceania
New Caledonia is a Giant Island spanning 16368 km² with a coastline of 2471 km.
Archipel: Melanesia – A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, including countries like Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, known for their diverse cultures and languages.
Tectonic Plate: Australia – A major tectonic plate covering Australia, New Zealand, and parts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, known for its relative stability and occasional seismic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -21.32378403 / Longitude: 165.48656671
Climate and weather of New Caledonia
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.
Topography and nature of New Caledonia
Timezone: UTC+11:00
Timezone places: Pacific/Guadalcanal
Max. Elevation: 1628 m Mont Panié
Mean Elevation: 280 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 61%
The mean elevation is 280 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Mont Panié” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. New Caledonia has a tree cover of 61 %.
Vegetation: 13 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to New Caledonia
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
New Caledonia has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Koné Airport, Koumac Airport, Nouméa Magenta Airport, Touho Airport, La Tontouta International Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
New Caledonia is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: BAIE DE KOUAOUA, NOUMEA, BAIE UGUE.
The mean population of New Caledonia is 16 per km². New Caledonia is Gently Populated. The island belongs to France.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: كاليدونيا الجديدة; German: Neukaledonien; Spanish: Nueva Caledonia; French: Nouvelle-Calédonie; Portuguese: Nova Caledónia; Russian: Новая Каледония; Chinese: 新喀里多尼亞
Continuing your journey, Baaba is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Discover New Caledonia
France is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from New Caledonia
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from New Caledonia. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about New Caledonia
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.