Abruka

Abruka
10.003 km²
Coastline: 19.469 km
Landform: Plains
1 / km²
UTC+02:00
Tree Cover: 82%
Mixed Forest

Welcome to Abruka, a Continental island in the Gulf of Riga, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Abruka unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Abruka

Size: 10 km²
Coastline: 19.5 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Gulf of Riga
Continent: Europe

Abruka is a Medium Island spanning 10 km² with a coastline of 19 km.

Archipel:

Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 58.15068328 / Longitude: 22.50793556

Climate and weather of Abruka

Climate Zone: Continental
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Humid Continental Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer

Climate Characteristics: Features warm summers and cold winters with consistent precipitation, common in higher latitudes.

Topography and nature of Abruka

Timezone: UTC+02:00
Timezone places: Europe/Helsinki
Max. Elevation: 16 m
Mean Elevation: 7 m
Vegetation: Mixed Forest
Tree Coverage: 82%

The mean elevation is 7 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 16 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Mixed Forest
A combination of both deciduous and evergreen trees, often found in transitional zones between forest types. These forests offer a diverse habitat for various wildlife species. Abruka has a tree cover of 82 %.

Vegetation: 8 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Abruka

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Abruka. The nearest airport is Kuressaare Airport, located 6 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Abruka. The closest major port is VENTSPILS, approximately 133 km away.

The mean population of Abruka is 2 per km². Abruka is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Estonia.

Continuing your journey, Saaremaa is the next notable island, situated merely km away.

Abruka video


Estonia is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Abruka

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Abruka. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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