Welcome to Cayo Santa Maria, a Tropical island in the North Atlantic Ocean, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Cayo Santa Maria unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Cayo Santa Maria
Size: 23.7 km²
Coastline: 47.1 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: North Atlantic Ocean
Continent: North America
Cayo Santa Maria is a Medium Island spanning 24 km² with a coastline of 47 km.
Archipel: Greater Antilles – A major island group in the Caribbean, including Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico, known for their rich history and diverse cultures.
Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 22.65339021 / Longitude: -79.01116766
Climate and weather of Cayo Santa Maria
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.
Topography and nature of Cayo Santa Maria
Timezone: UTC-05:00
Timezone places: America/New_York
Max. Elevation: 8 m
Mean Elevation: 5 m
Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Tree Coverage: 70%
The mean elevation is 5 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 8 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Found in coastal areas and river deltas, these unique wetland ecosystems are adapted to saline conditions and are crucial for coastal protection and biodiversity. Cayo Santa Maria has a tree cover of 70 %.
Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Cayo Santa Maria
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Cayo Santa Maria. The nearest airport is Maximo Gomez Airport, located 70 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Cayo Santa Maria. The closest major port is ISABELA DE SAGUA, approximately 106 km away.
The mean population of Cayo Santa Maria is 51 per km². Cayo Santa Maria is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Cuba.
Continuing your journey, Cayo Tío Pepe is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Cuba is classified as Emerging region: G20: Group of Twenty – Major economies comprising both developed and emerging countries, representing the world’s largest economies. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Cayo Santa Maria
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Cayo Santa Maria. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.