Welcome to Espiritu Santo, a Tropical island in the Coral Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Espiritu Santo unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Espiritu Santo
Size: 3960 km²
Coastline: 476 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Coral Sea
Continent: Oceania
Espiritu Santo is a Very Large Island spanning 3960 km² with a coastline of 476 km.
Archipel: Melanesia – A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, including countries like Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, known for their diverse cultures and languages.
Tectonic Plate: New Hebrides – A small plate in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, responsible for the New Hebrides Trench and known for its complex interaction with the Australian Plate.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -15.2415536 / Longitude: 166.87317216
Climate and weather of Espiritu Santo
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.
Topography and nature of Espiritu Santo
Timezone: UTC+11:00
Timezone places: Pacific/Guadalcanal
Max. Elevation: 1879 m Mt. Tabwemasana
Mean Elevation: 376 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 77%
The mean elevation is 376 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Mt. Tabwemasana ” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Espiritu Santo has a tree cover of 77 %.
Vegetation: 8 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Espiritu Santo
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Espiritu Santo has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Santo Pekoa International Airport, North West Santo Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Espiritu Santo is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: LUGANVILLE.
The mean population of Espiritu Santo is 13 per km². Espiritu Santo is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Vanuatu.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: إسبيريتو سانتو; Spanish: Isla Espíritu Santo; Portuguese: Espírito Santo; Russian: Эспириту-Санто; Chinese: 埃斯皮里图桑托岛
Continuing your journey, Aoré is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Vanuatu is classified as Least developed region: Countries that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Espiritu Santo
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Espiritu Santo. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Social Media Posts about Espiritu Santo
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.