Gotland

Welcome to Gotland, a Temperate island in the Baltic Sea, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Gotland unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Gotland
Size: 3022 km²
Coastline: 556 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Baltic Sea
Continent: Europe
Gotland is a Very Large Island spanning 3022 km² with a coastline of 556 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 57.48702466 / Longitude: 18.51050595
Climate and weather of Gotland
Climate Zone: Temperate
Climate Details: Temperate Oceanic Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer
Climate Characteristics: Known for its moderate year-round temperatures with ample rainfall and no dry season. Warm summers are characteristic.
Topography and nature of Gotland
Timezone: UTC+01:00
Timezone places: Europe/Paris
Max. Elevation: 80 m
Mean Elevation: 29 m
Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
Tree Coverage: 48%
The mean elevation is 29 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 80 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
A mix of cropland and natural vegetation, often seen in rural landscapes where agricultural fields are interspersed with patches of natural habitats. Gotland has a tree cover of 48 %.
Vegetation: 14 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Gotland
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Gotland has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Visby Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Gotland is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: VISBY, KLINTEHAMN.
The mean population of Gotland is 19 per km². Gotland is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Sweden.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: غوتلاند; German: Gotland; Spanish: Isla de Gotland; French: Gotland; Portuguese: Gotland; Russian: Готланд; Chinese: 哥得蘭島
Continuing your journey, Faro is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Sweden is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Gotland
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Gotland. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
- Gotland's most charming escapes - Time Out Worldwideon 4 August 2026
Gotland's most charming escapes Time Out Worldwide
- Gotland, Sweden | The Vikings' Treasure Island - Encyclopedia Britannicaon 28 July 2026
Gotland, Sweden | The Vikings' Treasure Island Encyclopedia Britannica
- Why Gotland is this summer’s coolest island escape - London Evening Standardon 23 July 2026
Why Gotland is this summer’s coolest island escape London Evening Standard
- Pack Your Bags For This Idyllic Farm-Stay in Gotland, Sweden - Broadsheeton 16 July 2026
Pack Your Bags For This Idyllic Farm-Stay in Gotland, Sweden Broadsheet
- As Europe Heats Up, Sweden’s Island of Gotland Offers a Cooler Summer Escape - Community Newspaper Groupon 15 July 2026
As Europe Heats Up, Sweden’s Island of Gotland Offers a Cooler Summer Escape Community Newspaper Group
- The unspoilt Swedish island where locals head in summer - The Timeson 15 July 2026
The unspoilt Swedish island where locals head in summer The Times
- Ancestry, admixture, and pathogens in contemporaneous Neolithic farmers and foragers on the Island of Gotland - Natureon 13 July 2026
Ancestry, admixture, and pathogens in contemporaneous Neolithic farmers and foragers on the Island of Gotland Nature
- Gotland to host 2031 International Island Games - Manx Radio Motorsporton 8 July 2026
Gotland to host 2031 International Island Games Manx Radio Motorsport
- Island Games 2031: Gotland as hosts welcomed by Guernsey and Jersey - BBCon 7 July 2026
Island Games 2031: Gotland as hosts welcomed by Guernsey and Jersey BBC
- Sports programme confirmed for 2031 Island Games - iomtoday.co.imon 7 July 2026
Sports programme confirmed for 2031 Island Games iomtoday.co.im
Social Media Posts about Gotland
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.
