Islay

Islay
625.852 km²
Coastline: 218.265 km
Landform: Hills
5 / km²
UTC±00:00
Tree Cover: 29%
Agricultural Mosaic

Welcome to Islay, a Temperate island in the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Islay unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Islay

Size: 625.9 km²
Coastline: 218.3 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland
Continent: Europe

Islay is a Large Island spanning 626 km² with a coastline of 218 km.

Archipel: British Isles – A group of islands off the northwest coast of mainland Europe, including Great Britain, Ireland, and over 6,000 smaller islands, known for their rich history and cultural diversity.

Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 55.76083925 / Longitude: -6.2455371

Climate and weather of Islay

Climate Zone: Temperate
Climate Details: Temperate Oceanic Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer

Climate Characteristics: Known for its moderate year-round temperatures with ample rainfall and no dry season. Warm summers are characteristic.

Topography and nature of Islay

Timezone: UTC±00:00
Timezone places: Europe/London
Max. Elevation: 421 m
Mean Elevation: 88 m
Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
Tree Coverage: 29%

The mean elevation is 88 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 421 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Hills: Gently sloping landforms with rounded tops, having a maximum elevation between 200 and 500 meters. Hills contribute to a varied landscape on islands.

Dominating Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
A mix of cropland and natural vegetation, often seen in rural landscapes where agricultural fields are interspersed with patches of natural habitats. Islay has a tree cover of 29 %.

Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Islay

Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Islay has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Islay Airport.

Does the island have a major port? yes.
Islay is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: PORT ELLEN.

The mean population of Islay is 5 per km². Islay is Gently Populated. The island belongs to United Kingdom.

The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: بريطانيا العظمى; German: Großbritannien; Spanish: Gran Bretaña; French: Grande-Bretagne; Portuguese: Grã-Bretanha; Russian: Великобритания; Chinese: 大不列顛島

Continuing your journey, Colonsay is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


United Kingdom is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Islay

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Islay. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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