Kihnu
Welcome to Kihnu, a Continental island in the Gulf of Riga, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Kihnu unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Kihnu
Size: 18.2 km²
Coastline: 21.5 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Gulf of Riga
Continent: Europe
Kihnu is a Medium Island spanning 18 km² with a coastline of 21 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 58.12886168 / Longitude: 23.98513582
Climate and weather of Kihnu
Climate Zone: Continental
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Humid Continental Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer
Climate Characteristics: Features warm summers and cold winters with consistent precipitation, common in higher latitudes.
Topography and nature of Kihnu
Timezone: UTC+02:00
Timezone places: Europe/Helsinki
Max. Elevation: 13 m
Mean Elevation: 6 m
Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
Tree Coverage: 67%
The mean elevation is 6 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 13 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
A mix of cropland and natural vegetation, often seen in rural landscapes where agricultural fields are interspersed with patches of natural habitats. Kihnu has a tree cover of 67 %.
Vegetation: 8 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Kihnu
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Kihnu. The nearest airport is Pärnu Airport, located 58 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Kihnu. The closest major port is PARNU, approximately 59 km away.
The mean population of Kihnu is 8 per km². Kihnu is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Estonia.
Continuing your journey, Ruhnu Saar is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Estonia's enchanted islands - Kihnu, Hiiumaa, Saaremaa & Co
Estonia is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Kihnu
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Kihnu. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.