Long Island

Long Island
38.176 km²
Coastline: 54.884 km
Landform: Plains
2 / km²
UTC-04:00
Tree Cover: 49%
Herbaceous Cover

Welcome to Long Island, a Continental island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Long Island unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Long Island

Size: 38.2 km²
Coastline: 54.9 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Gulf of St. Lawrence
Continent: North America

Long Island is a Medium Island spanning 38 km² with a coastline of 55 km.

Archipel: Lesser Antilles – A long arc of small islands in the Caribbean Sea, stretching from the Virgin Islands to Trinidad, known for their distinct cultures and tropical landscapes.

Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 50.9164125 / Longitude: -68.92707619

Climate and weather of Long Island

Climate Zone: Continental
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Humid Continental Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer

Climate Characteristics: Features warm summers and cold winters with consistent precipitation, common in higher latitudes.

Topography and nature of Long Island

Timezone: UTC-04:00
Timezone places: America/La_Paz
Max. Elevation: 200 m
Mean Elevation: 42 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 49%

The mean elevation is 42 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 200 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Long Island has a tree cover of 49 %.

Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Long Island

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Long Island. The nearest airport is V C Bird International Airport, located 4 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Long Island. The closest major port is IRELAND ISLAND, approximately 3 km away.

The mean population of Long Island is 3 per km². Long Island is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Canada.

The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جزيرة كيب بريتون; German: Kap-Breton-Insel; Spanish: Isla del Cabo Bretón; French: île du Cap-Breton; Portuguese: Ilha Cape Breton; Russian: Кейп-Бретон; Chinese: 布雷顿角岛

Continuing your journey, Brier Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Canada is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Long Island

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Long Island. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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