Nova Zembla Island

Nova Zembla Island
43.189 km²
Coastline: 43.830 km
Landform: Mountains
UTC-05:00
Tree Cover: 63%
Snow and Ice Covered

Welcome to Nova Zembla Island, a Polar island in the Baffin Bay, part of the majestic Arctic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Nova Zembla Island unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Nova Zembla Island

Size: 43.2 km²
Coastline: 43.8 km
Ocean: Arctic Ocean
Sea: Baffin Bay
Continent: North America

Nova Zembla Island is a Medium Island spanning 43 km² with a coastline of 44 km.

Archipel: Canadian Arctic Archipelago – A vast and remote region in northern Canada, consisting of a series of large and small islands known for their extreme Arctic environment and unique wildlife.

Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 72.19742208 / Longitude: -74.81201057

Climate and weather of Nova Zembla Island

Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold

Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.

Topography and nature of Nova Zembla Island

Timezone: UTC-05:00
Timezone places: America/New_York
Max. Elevation: 783 m
Mean Elevation: 362 m
Vegetation: Snow and Ice Covered
Tree Coverage: 63%

The mean elevation is 362 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 783 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.

Dominating Vegetation: Snow and Ice Covered
These areas are permanently or seasonally covered in snow and ice, with little to no vegetation, such as polar regions and high mountains. Nova Zembla Island has a tree cover of 63 %.

Vegetation: 1 vegetation zones – Minimal Diversity Island
These islands exhibit the most basic level of ecological diversity, often characterized by a single dominant vegetation type. This could be due to extreme environmental conditions, limited land area, or significant human impact. They represent unique ecosystems where specific species have adapted to thrive in these singular environments.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Nova Zembla Island

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Nova Zembla Island. The nearest airport is Pond Inlet Airport, located 340 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Nova Zembla Island. The closest major port is POND INLET, approximately 210 km away.

The mean population of Nova Zembla Island is 0 per km². Nova Zembla Island is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Canada.

The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: بافين; German: Baffininsel; Spanish: Isla de Baffin; French: Île de Baffin; Portuguese: Ilha de Baffin; Russian: Баффинова Земля; Chinese: 巴芬島

Continuing your journey, Livingstone Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Canada is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Nova Zembla Island

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Nova Zembla Island. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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