Tonga

Tonga
276.481 km²
Coastline: 158.367 km
Landform: Plains
288 / km²
UTC+13:00
Tree Cover: 47%
Open Woodland

Welcome to Tonga, a Tropical island in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Tonga unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Tonga

Size: 276.5 km²
Coastline: 158.4 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: South Pacific Ocean
Continent: Oceania

Tonga is a Large Island spanning 276 km² with a coastline of 158 km.

Archipel: Tonga – A Polynesian kingdom of more than 170 South Pacific islands, known for their white beaches, coral reefs, and rich Polynesian culture.

Tectonic Plate: Sunda – Extends across Southeast Asia, encompassing parts of the Sunda Shelf, known for its interaction with the Australian Plate, contributing to volcanic activity in Indonesia.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -21.17397771 / Longitude: -175.19019447

Climate and weather of Tonga

Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.

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