Aland
Welcome to Aland, a Continental island in the Gulf of Bothnia, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Aland unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Aland
Size: 960.9 km²
Coastline: 843.9 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Gulf of Bothnia
Continent: Europe
Aland is a Large Island spanning 961 km² with a coastline of 844 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 60.22032634 / Longitude: 19.93476912
Climate and weather of Aland
Climate Zone: Continental
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Humid Continental Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer
Climate Characteristics: Features warm summers and cold winters with consistent precipitation, common in higher latitudes.
Topography and nature of Aland
Timezone: UTC+02:00
Timezone places: Europe/Helsinki
Max. Elevation: 247 m
Mean Elevation: 39 m
Vegetation: Mixed Forest
Tree Coverage: 74%
The mean elevation is 39 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 247 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Hills: Gently sloping landforms with rounded tops, having a maximum elevation between 200 and 500 meters. Hills contribute to a varied landscape on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Mixed Forest
A combination of both deciduous and evergreen trees, often found in transitional zones between forest types. These forests offer a diverse habitat for various wildlife species. Aland has a tree cover of 74 %.
Vegetation: 11 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Aland
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Aland has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Mariehamn Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Aland is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: MARIEHAMN.
The mean population of Aland is 29 per km². Aland is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Finland.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: آلاند; German: Fasta Åland; Spanish: Fasta Åland; French: Fasta Åland; Portuguese: Fasta Åland; Russian: Аланд; Chinese: 奧蘭主島
Continuing your journey, Simskala is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Finland is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Aland
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Aland. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.