Amherst Island

Amherst Island
83.755 km²
Coastline: 68.455 km
Landform: Plains
UTC-05:00
Tree Cover: 17%
Sparse Vegetation

Welcome to Amherst Island, a Polar island in the The Northwestern Passages, part of the majestic Arctic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Amherst Island unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Amherst Island

Size: 83.8 km²
Coastline: 68.5 km
Ocean: Arctic Ocean
Sea: The Northwestern Passages
Continent: North America

Amherst Island is a Medium Island spanning 84 km² with a coastline of 68 km.

Archipel: Canadian Arctic Archipelago – A vast and remote region in northern Canada, consisting of a series of large and small islands known for their extreme Arctic environment and unique wildlife.

Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 69.78152249 / Longitude: -83.74743758

Climate and weather of Amherst Island

Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold

Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.

Topography and nature of Amherst Island

Timezone: UTC-05:00
Timezone places: America/New_York
Max. Elevation: 60 m
Mean Elevation: 5 m
Vegetation: Sparse Vegetation
Tree Coverage: 17%

The mean elevation is 5 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 60 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Sparse Vegetation
These regions have limited plant growth, typically due to extreme conditions like aridity or poor soils. Vegetation is scattered and consists of hardy plant species. Amherst Island has a tree cover of 17 %.

Vegetation: 4 vegetation zones – Diverse Island
Four distinct vegetation zones mark these islands as ecologically diverse. They might feature varied landscapes such as forests, beaches, grasslands, and rocky areas. Such diversity reflects the island’s complex ecological interactions and varied habitats, which can support a rich array of wildlife and plant species.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Amherst Island

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Amherst Island. The nearest airport is Igloolik Airport, located 196 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Amherst Island. The closest major port is POND INLET, approximately 822 km away.

The mean population of Amherst Island is 0 per km². Amherst Island is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Canada.

Continuing your journey, Liddon Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Canada is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Amherst Island

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Amherst Island. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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