Borneo
Welcome to Borneo, a Tropical island in the South China Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Borneo unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Borneo
Size: 723154 km²
Coastline: 19901 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: South China Sea
Continent: Asia
Borneo is a Colossal Island spanning 723154 km² with a coastline of 19901 km.
Archipel: Greater Sunda Islands – A group of large islands in Southeast Asia, including Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi, known for their rich biodiversity and cultural diversity.
Tectonic Plate: Sunda – Extends across Southeast Asia, encompassing parts of the Sunda Shelf, known for its interaction with the Australian Plate, contributing to volcanic activity in Indonesia.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 0.86653271 / Longitude: 114.21495062
Climate and weather of Borneo
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.
Topography and nature of Borneo
Timezone: UTC+08:00
Timezone places: Australia/Perth
Max. Elevation: 4095 m Gunung Kinabalu
Mean Elevation: 259 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 66%
The mean elevation is 259 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Gunung Kinabalu” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Borneo has a tree cover of 66 %.
Vegetation: 17 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Borneo
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Borneo has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Long Rungan, Tumbang Samba Airport, Long Banga Airport, Haji Muhammad Sidik Airport, Seruyan Kuala Pembuang Airport, Tjilik Riwut Airport, Tanjung Harapan Airport, Datadawai Airport, Kalimarau Airport, Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport, Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto International Airport, Iskandar Airport, Warukin Airport, Syamsudin Noor International Airport, Sampit (Hasan) Airport, Robert Atty Bessing, Anduki Airport, Bintulu Airport, Long Lellang Airport, Kuching International Airport, Long Seridan Airport, Limbang Airport, Mukah Airport, Marudi Airport, Bakalalan Airport, Miri Airport, Sibu Airport, Lawas Airport, Bario Airport, Lahad Datu Airport, Kota Kinabalu International Airport, Tomanggong Airport, Sandakan Airport, Kudat Airport, Tawau Airport, Mulu Airport, Brunei International Airport, Nanga Pinoh Airport, Rahadi Osman Airport, Supadio Airport, Pangsuma Airport, Sintang Airport, Long Bawan Airport, Bontang Airport, Long Apung Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Borneo is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: BINTULU PORT, LUTONG, MUARA HARBOR, BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, SERIA OIL LOADING TERMINAL, KUDAT, LAHAD DATU, TANJUNGREDEB, BENOA, SAMARINDA, SENIPAH OIL TERMINAL, BALIKPAPAN, BANJARMASIN, KUMAI, PONTIANAK, KUCHING, SIBU, SARIKEI, TAWA, KUALA KAPUS, BINTANGOR, MOSTYN, TANAH MERAH, SAMPIT.
The mean population of Borneo is 33 per km². Borneo is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Indonesia.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: بورنيو; German: Borneo; Spanish: Isla de Borneo; French: Bornéo; Portuguese: Bornéu; Russian: Калимантан; Chinese: 婆罗洲
Continuing your journey, Pulau Genting is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Borneo
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Borneo. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about Borneo
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.