Caldera
Welcome to Caldera, a Polar island in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Caldera unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Caldera
Size: 25.5 km²
Coastline: 70.4 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: South Pacific Ocean
Continent: South America
Caldera is a Medium Island spanning 25 km² with a coastline of 70 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: South America – A major plate covering the South American continent and part of the Atlantic Ocean, known for the Andes mountain range and significant seismic and volcanic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -52.70477956 / Longitude: -73.38301315
Climate and weather of Caldera
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Caldera
Timezone: UTC-04:00
Timezone places: America/La_Paz
Max. Elevation: 282 m
Mean Elevation: 81 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 81%
The mean elevation is 81 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 282 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Hills: Gently sloping landforms with rounded tops, having a maximum elevation between 200 and 500 meters. Hills contribute to a varied landscape on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Caldera has a tree cover of 81 %.
Vegetation: 6 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Caldera
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Caldera. The nearest airport is Lieutenant Julio Gallardo Airport, located 143 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Caldera. The closest major port is PUERTO NATALES, approximately 136 km away.
The mean population of Caldera is 1 per km². Caldera is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Chile.
Continuing your journey, Zanartu is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Caldera - Sky Islands (1977)
Chile is classified as Emerging region: G20: Group of Twenty – Major economies comprising both developed and emerging countries, representing the world’s largest economies. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Caldera
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Caldera. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.