Chatham Island
Welcome to Chatham Island, a Tropical island in the Andaman or Burma Sea, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Chatham Island unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Chatham Island
Size: 1.911 km²
Coastline: 8.3 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Andaman or Burma Sea
Continent: Seven seas (open ocean)
Chatham Island is a Small Island spanning 1.9 km² with a coastline of 8.3 km.
Archipel: Andaman Islands – Situated in the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Islands are part of the Indian territory and are known for their picturesque beaches, clear waters, and lush forests. These islands are home to a variety of indigenous tribes and have a rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna. The Andamans also have a significant history, notably during the British colonial period.
Tectonic Plate: Arabia – A major tectonic plate covering the Arabian Peninsula and parts of the Middle East. The plate is primarily continental and known for its collision with the Eurasian Plate, leading to the uplift of the Zagros Mountains.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 13.31712534 / Longitude: 93.01966564
Climate and weather of Chatham Island
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Monsoon Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and uniformly high temperatures, but with a distinct short dry season. It features a seasonal reversal of prevailing wind directions.
Topography and nature of Chatham Island
Timezone: UTC+05:30
Timezone places:
Max. Elevation: -2 m
Mean Elevation: -3 m
Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Tree Coverage: 83%
The mean elevation is -3 m. Remarkably, this unique island barely emerges above the sea level, showcasing nature’s fascinating interplay with the ocean. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Found in coastal areas and river deltas, these unique wetland ecosystems are adapted to saline conditions and are crucial for coastal protection and biodiversity. Chatham Island has a tree cover of 83 %.
Vegetation: 4 vegetation zones – Diverse Island
Four distinct vegetation zones mark these islands as ecologically diverse. They might feature varied landscapes such as forests, beaches, grasslands, and rocky areas. Such diversity reflects the island’s complex ecological interactions and varied habitats, which can support a rich array of wildlife and plant species.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Chatham Island
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Chatham Island. The nearest airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport / INS Utkrosh, located 187 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Chatham Island. The closest major port is PORT BLAIR, approximately 182 km away.
The mean population of Chatham Island is 31 per km². Chatham Island is Gently Populated. The island belongs to India.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جزيرة أندمان الشمالية; German: North Andaman Island; Spanish: Isla Andamán del Norte; French: Andaman du Nord; Portuguese: Andamão do Norte; Russian: Северный Андаман; Chinese: 北安达曼岛
Continuing your journey, North Andaman is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Chatham Island's Lone Policeman (Global Documentary) | Real Stories
India is classified as Emerging region: BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, and China – Economies noted for their rapid growth and increasing influence on global affairs. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Chatham Island
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Chatham Island. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.