Christmas

Welcome to Christmas, a Tropical island in the Indian Ocean, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Christmas unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Christmas
Size: 138.5 km²
Coastline: 75.5 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Indian Ocean
Continent: Seven seas (open ocean)
Christmas is a Large Island spanning 139 km² with a coastline of 75 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -10.48477522 / Longitude: 105.63682053
Climate and weather of Christmas
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Monsoon Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and uniformly high temperatures, but with a distinct short dry season. It features a seasonal reversal of prevailing wind directions.
Topography and nature of Christmas
Timezone: UTC+07:00
Timezone places: Asia/Jakarta
Max. Elevation: 323 m
Mean Elevation: 188 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 70%
The mean elevation is 188 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 323 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Hills: Gently sloping landforms with rounded tops, having a maximum elevation between 200 and 500 meters. Hills contribute to a varied landscape on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Christmas has a tree cover of 70 %.
Vegetation: 10 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Christmas
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Christmas has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Christmas Island Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Christmas is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: FLYING FISH COVE.
The mean population of Christmas is 15 per km². Christmas is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Australia.
Continuing your journey, Panaitan is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Christmas Island: Close to Indonesia but belongs to Australia



Australia is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Christmas
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Christmas. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.