Ellesmere
Welcome to Ellesmere, a Polar island in the The Northwestern Passages, part of the majestic Arctic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Ellesmere unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Ellesmere
Size: 197790 km²
Coastline: 18854 km
Ocean: Arctic Ocean
Sea: The Northwestern Passages
Continent: North America
Ellesmere is a Colossal Island spanning 197790 km² with a coastline of 18854 km.
Archipel: Queen Elizabeth Islands – The northernmost part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, the Queen Elizabeth Islands are a collection of about 35 major islands. This remote and sparsely populated region is characterized by its polar climate, ice caps, and glaciers. The islands are named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II and are home to diverse Arctic wildlife, including polar bears and seals, and are important for climate research.
Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 80.31014419 / Longitude: -78.06075855
Climate and weather of Ellesmere
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Ellesmere
Timezone: UTC-06:00
Timezone places: America/Chicago
Max. Elevation: 2616 m Barbeau Peak
Mean Elevation: 677 m
Vegetation: Snow and Ice Covered
Tree Coverage: 7%
The mean elevation is 677 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Barbeau Peak” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Snow and Ice Covered
These areas are permanently or seasonally covered in snow and ice, with little to no vegetation, such as polar regions and high mountains. Ellesmere has a tree cover of 7 %.
Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Ellesmere
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Ellesmere has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Grise Fiord Airport.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Ellesmere. The closest major port is PITUFFIK (THULE AIR BASE), approximately 428 km away.
The mean population of Ellesmere is 0 per km². Ellesmere is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Canada.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جزيرة إليسمير; German: Ellesmere Island; Spanish: Isla de Ellesmere; French: Île d’Ellesmere; Portuguese: Ilha Ellesmere; Russian: Элсмир; Chinese: 埃尔斯米尔岛
Continuing your journey, Krueger Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Canada's Seldom-Seen Arctic Ellesmere Island
Canada is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Ellesmere
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Ellesmere. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about Ellesmere
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.