Espanola
Welcome to Espanola, a Tropical island in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Espanola unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Espanola
Size: 61.3 km²
Coastline: 42.7 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: South Pacific Ocean
Continent: South America
Espanola is a Medium Island spanning 61 km² with a coastline of 43 km.
Archipel: Galapagos Islands – An Ecuadorian archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, famous for their unique wildlife and as a key location for evolutionary studies.
Tectonic Plate: Nazca – An oceanic tectonic plate off the west coast of South America. Famous for the Nazca Lines, it’s primarily known for its subduction under the South American Plate, leading to the Andes Mountains’ formation and significant seismic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -1.37751009 / Longitude: -89.67686981
Climate and weather of Espanola
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.
Topography and nature of Espanola
Timezone: UTC-06:00
Timezone places: America/Chicago
Max. Elevation: 174 m
Mean Elevation: 71 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 25%
The mean elevation is 71 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 174 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Espanola has a tree cover of 25 %.
Vegetation: 9 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Espanola
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Espanola. The nearest airport is San Cristóbal Airport, located 49 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Espanola. The closest major port is LA LIBERTAD, approximately 971 km away.
The mean population of Espanola is 1 per km². Espanola is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Ecuador.
Continuing your journey, San Cristobal is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Why Española Island Is The Best Island In The Galapagos!
Ecuador is classified as Developing region: Regions characterized by lower income levels, with economies in the process of industrialization and modernization. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Espanola
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Espanola. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.