Hiiumaa
Welcome to Hiiumaa, a Continental island in the Gulf of Riga, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Hiiumaa unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Hiiumaa
Size: 1045 km²
Coastline: 311 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Gulf of Riga
Continent: Europe
Hiiumaa is a Very Large Island spanning 1045 km² with a coastline of 311 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 58.8874087 / Longitude: 22.63533579
Climate and weather of Hiiumaa
Climate Zone: Continental
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Humid Continental Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer
Climate Characteristics: Features warm summers and cold winters with consistent precipitation, common in higher latitudes.
Topography and nature of Hiiumaa
Timezone: UTC+02:00
Timezone places: Europe/Helsinki
Max. Elevation: 60 m
Mean Elevation: 17 m
Vegetation: Mixed Forest
Tree Coverage: 74%
The mean elevation is 17 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 60 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Mixed Forest
A combination of both deciduous and evergreen trees, often found in transitional zones between forest types. These forests offer a diverse habitat for various wildlife species. Hiiumaa has a tree cover of 74 %.
Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Hiiumaa
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Hiiumaa has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Kärdla Airport.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Hiiumaa. The closest major port is OSMUSSAAR, approximately 56 km away.
The mean population of Hiiumaa is 7 per km². Hiiumaa is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Estonia.
Continuing your journey, Vormsi is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Estonia's enchanted islands - Kihnu, Hiiumaa, Saaremaa & Co
Estonia is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Hiiumaa
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Hiiumaa. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about Hiiumaa
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.