Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa
1,044.973 km²
Coastline: 311.270 km
Landform: Plains
6 / km²
UTC+02:00
Tree Cover: 74%
Mixed Forest

Welcome to Hiiumaa, a Continental island in the Gulf of Riga, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Hiiumaa unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Hiiumaa

Size: 1045 km²
Coastline: 311 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Gulf of Riga
Continent: Europe

Hiiumaa is a Very Large Island spanning 1045 km² with a coastline of 311 km.

Archipel:

Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 58.8874087 / Longitude: 22.63533579

Climate and weather of Hiiumaa

Climate Zone: Continental
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Humid Continental Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer

Climate Characteristics: Features warm summers and cold winters with consistent precipitation, common in higher latitudes.

Topography and nature of Hiiumaa

Timezone: UTC+02:00
Timezone places: Europe/Helsinki
Max. Elevation: 60 m
Mean Elevation: 17 m
Vegetation: Mixed Forest
Tree Coverage: 74%

The mean elevation is 17 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 60 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Mixed Forest
A combination of both deciduous and evergreen trees, often found in transitional zones between forest types. These forests offer a diverse habitat for various wildlife species. Hiiumaa has a tree cover of 74 %.

Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Hiiumaa

Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Hiiumaa has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Kärdla Airport.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Hiiumaa. The closest major port is OSMUSSAAR, approximately 56 km away.

The mean population of Hiiumaa is 7 per km². Hiiumaa is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Estonia.

Continuing your journey, Vormsi is the next notable island, situated merely km away.

Hiiumaa - Second Largest Island in Estonia - visitestonia.com

The second largest island was formed as a result of a meteor explosion. It has an airport with flights to Tallinn but you can also ...

Estonia is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Hiiumaa

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Hiiumaa. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

Loading...

Social Media Posts about Hiiumaa

Loading...

Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

Sign In

Register

Reset Password

Please enter your username or email address, you will receive a link to create a new password via email.