Iceland
Welcome to Iceland, a Polar island in the Greenland Sea, part of the majestic Arctic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Iceland unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Iceland
Size: 100261 km²
Coastline: 8134 km
Ocean: Arctic Ocean
Sea: Greenland Sea
Continent: Europe
Iceland is a Colossal Island spanning 100261 km² with a coastline of 8134 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 65.00307672 / Longitude: -18.60042258
Climate and weather of Iceland
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Iceland
Timezone: UTC±00:00
Timezone places: Europe/London
Max. Elevation: 2110 m Hvannadalshnúkur
Mean Elevation: 580 m
Vegetation: Sparse Vegetation
Tree Coverage: 9%
The mean elevation is 580 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Hvannadalshnúkur” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Sparse Vegetation
These regions have limited plant growth, typically due to extreme conditions like aridity or poor soils. Vegetation is scattered and consists of hardy plant species. Iceland has a tree cover of 9 %.
Vegetation: 14 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Iceland
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Iceland has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Akureyri Airport, Egilsstaðir Airport, Hornafjörður Airport, Húsavík Airport, Ísafjörður Airport, Keflavik International Airport, Reykjavik Airport, Þórshöfn Airport, Vopnafjörður Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Iceland is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: KEFLAVIK, HAFNARFJORDUR, REYKJAVIK, SIGLUFJORHURD, SAUDARKROKUR, HUSAVIK, NESKAUPSTADUR, BUDIR.
The mean population of Iceland is 3 per km². Iceland is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Iceland.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: أيسلندا; German: Island; Spanish: Islandia; French: Islande; Portuguese: Islândia; Russian: Исландия; Chinese: 冰岛
Continuing your journey, Heimaey is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Top 10 Places To Visit in Iceland - Travel Guide
Iceland is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Iceland
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Iceland. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about Iceland
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.