Welcome to Ilha Grande, a Tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Ilha Grande unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Ilha Grande
Size: 83.4 km²
Coastline: 85.9 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: South Atlantic Ocean
Continent: South America
Ilha Grande is a Medium Island spanning 83 km² with a coastline of 86 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: South America – A major plate covering the South American continent and part of the Atlantic Ocean, known for the Andes mountain range and significant seismic and volcanic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -15.61225638 / Longitude: -46.66258616
Climate and weather of Ilha Grande
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Monsoon Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and uniformly high temperatures, but with a distinct short dry season. It features a seasonal reversal of prevailing wind directions.
Topography and nature of Ilha Grande
Timezone: UTC-03:00
Timezone places: America/Sao_Paulo
Max. Elevation: 890 m
Mean Elevation: 149 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 83%
The mean elevation is 149 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 890 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Ilha Grande has a tree cover of 83 %.
Vegetation: 15 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Ilha Grande
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Ilha Grande. The nearest airport is Lauro Carneiro de Loyola Airport, located 11 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Ilha Grande. The closest major port is GEBIG, approximately 4 km away.
The mean population of Ilha Grande is 23 per km². Ilha Grande is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Brazil.
Continuing your journey, Ilha Paulista is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Brazil is classified as Emerging region: BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, and China – Economies noted for their rapid growth and increasing influence on global affairs. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Ilha Grande
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Ilha Grande. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.
