Welcome to Jamaica, a Tropical island in the Caribbean Sea, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Jamaica unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Jamaica
Size: 11037 km²
Coastline: 846 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Caribbean Sea
Continent: North America
Jamaica is a Giant Island spanning 11037 km² with a coastline of 846 km.
Archipel: Greater Antilles – A major island group in the Caribbean, including Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico, known for their rich history and diverse cultures.
Tectonic Plate: Caribbean – Covering the Caribbean Sea and surrounding regions, this plate is bordered by the North American Plate and the South American Plate. Known for seismic activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and features like the Puerto Rico Trench.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 18.15758491 / Longitude: -77.31095631
Climate and weather of Jamaica
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Monsoon Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and uniformly high temperatures, but with a distinct short dry season. It features a seasonal reversal of prevailing wind directions.
Topography and nature of Jamaica
Timezone: UTC-05:00
Timezone places: America/New_York
Max. Elevation: 2256 m Blue Mountain Peak
Mean Elevation: 323 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 51%
The mean elevation is 323 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Blue Mountain Peak” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Jamaica has a tree cover of 51 %.
Vegetation: 16 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Jamaica
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Jamaica has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Ian Fleming International Airport, Norman Manley International Airport, Sangster International Airport, Tinson Pen Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Jamaica is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: FALMOUTH, RIO BUENO, PORT ANTONIO, PORT KAISER, KINGSTON.
The mean population of Jamaica is 251 per km². Jamaica is Moderately Inhabited. The island belongs to Jamaica.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جغرافيا جامايكا; German: Jamaika; Spanish: Jamaica; French: Jamaïque; Portuguese: Jamaica; Russian: Ямайки; Chinese: 牙買加地理
Continuing your journey, Cayman Brac Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Jamaica is classified as Developing region: Regions characterized by lower income levels, with economies in the process of industrialization and modernization. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Jamaica
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Jamaica. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Social Media Posts about Jamaica
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.
