Welcome to Jan Mayen, a Polar island in the Norwegian Sea, part of the majestic Arctic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Jan Mayen unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Jan Mayen
Size: 376 km²
Coastline: 173.9 km
Ocean: Arctic Ocean
Sea: Norwegian Sea
Continent: Europe
Jan Mayen is a Large Island spanning 376 km² with a coastline of 174 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 71.01540843 / Longitude: -8.38705531
Climate and weather of Jan Mayen
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Jan Mayen
Timezone: UTC-01:00
Timezone places: America/Scoresbysund
Max. Elevation: 2277 m Beerenberg
Mean Elevation: 510 m
Vegetation: Sparse Vegetation
Tree Coverage: 41%
The mean elevation is 510 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Beerenberg ” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Sparse Vegetation
These regions have limited plant growth, typically due to extreme conditions like aridity or poor soils. Vegetation is scattered and consists of hardy plant species. Jan Mayen has a tree cover of 41 %.
Vegetation: 13 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Jan Mayen
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Jan Mayen. The nearest airport is Egilsstaðir Airport, located 857 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Jan Mayen. The closest major port is NESKAUPSTADUR, approximately 815 km away.
The mean population of Jan Mayen is 0 per km². Jan Mayen is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Norway.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: يان ماين; German: Jan Mayen; Spanish: Jan Mayen; French: Île Jan Mayen; Portuguese: Jan Mayen; Russian: Ян-Майен; Chinese: 揚馬延
Continuing your journey, Kalsoy is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Norway is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Jan Mayen
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Jan Mayen. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.
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