Welcome to King, a Polar island in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes King unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of King
Size: 3.132 km²
Coastline: 10.4 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: South Pacific Ocean
Continent: South America
King is a Small Island spanning 3.1 km² with a coastline of 10.4 km.
Archipel: Andes fueguinos – A subregion of Tierra del Fuego in the southernmost tip of South America, known for its rugged mountain landscapes and remote beauty.
Tectonic Plate: Scotia – Situated in the Southern Ocean, surrounding the Scotia Sea, between South America and Antarctica, known for the Scotia Arc and active seismicity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -54.37618486 / Longitude: -71.29003693
Climate and weather of King
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of King
Timezone: UTC-04:00
Timezone places: America/La_Paz
Max. Elevation: 91 m
Mean Elevation: 34 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 84%
The mean elevation is 34 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 91 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. King has a tree cover of 84 %.
Vegetation: 5 vegetation zones – Highly Diverse Island
With five different vegetation zones, these islands offer a rich tapestry of ecosystems. The variety could include dense forests, open meadows, wetlands, coastal zones, and more. This level of diversity supports an intricate web of life, with each zone playing a vital role in the overall ecological health and balance of the island.
Infrastructure and Travelling to King
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on King. The nearest airport is President Carlos Ibañez del Campo International Airport, located 159 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on King. The closest major port is PORT SAN JUAN DE LA JUAN, approximately 91 km away.
The mean population of King is 7 per km². King is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Chile.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: الجزيرة الكبرى لأرض النار; Spanish: Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego; French: Grande Île de Terre de Feu; Portuguese: Ilha Grande da Terra do Fogo; Russian: Огненная Земля; Chinese: 大火地岛
Continuing your journey, Aracena is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Chile is classified as Emerging region: G20: Group of Twenty – Major economies comprising both developed and emerging countries, representing the world’s largest economies. The level of income is Upper middle income.
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.