Londonderry
Welcome to Londonderry, a Polar island in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Londonderry unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Londonderry
Size: 630 km²
Coastline: 814.1 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: South Pacific Ocean
Continent: South America
Londonderry is a Large Island spanning 630 km² with a coastline of 814 km.
Archipel: Andes fueguinos – A subregion of Tierra del Fuego in the southernmost tip of South America, known for its rugged mountain landscapes and remote beauty.
Tectonic Plate: Scotia – Situated in the Southern Ocean, surrounding the Scotia Sea, between South America and Antarctica, known for the Scotia Arc and active seismicity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -55.03928015 / Longitude: -70.64518725
Climate and weather of Londonderry
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Londonderry
Timezone: UTC-04:00
Timezone places: America/La_Paz
Max. Elevation: 721 m
Mean Elevation: 238 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 37%
The mean elevation is 238 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 721 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Londonderry has a tree cover of 37 %.
Vegetation: 14 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Londonderry
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Londonderry. The nearest airport is President Carlos Ibañez del Campo International Airport, located 214 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Londonderry. The closest major port is PUERTO YARTOU, approximately 115 km away.
The mean population of Londonderry is 0 per km². Londonderry is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Chile.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: أرض النار; German: Feuerland; Spanish: Archipiélago de Tierra del Fuego; French: Terre de Feu; Portuguese: Terra do Fogo; Russian: Огненная Земля; Chinese: 火地群島
Continuing your journey, Luisa is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Orangeman shows true colour off Londonderry Island
Chile is classified as Emerging region: G20: Group of Twenty – Major economies comprising both developed and emerging countries, representing the world’s largest economies. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Londonderry
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Londonderry. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.