Welcome to Mac Murdo, a Polar island in the Indian Ocean, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Mac Murdo unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Mac Murdo
Size: 5.785 km²
Coastline: 15.7 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Indian Ocean
Continent: Seven seas (open ocean)
Mac Murdo is a Small Island spanning 5.8 km² with a coastline of 15.7 km.
Archipel: Kerguelen Islands – A group of islands in the southern Indian Ocean, often referred to as the “Desolation Islands,” known for their isolation and harsh environment.
Tectonic Plate: Antarctica – Covers the Antarctic continent and extends outward, characterized by interactions with surrounding oceanic plates and known for its seismic activity along the periphery.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -48.89827732 / Longitude: 69.41761584
Climate and weather of Mac Murdo
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Mac Murdo
Timezone: UTC+05:00
Timezone places: Asia/Karachi
Max. Elevation: 104 m
Mean Elevation: 51 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 34%
The mean elevation is 51 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 104 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Mac Murdo has a tree cover of 34 %.
Vegetation: 4 vegetation zones – Diverse Island
Four distinct vegetation zones mark these islands as ecologically diverse. They might feature varied landscapes such as forests, beaches, grasslands, and rocky areas. Such diversity reflects the island’s complex ecological interactions and varied habitats, which can support a rich array of wildlife and plant species.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Mac Murdo
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Mac Murdo. The nearest airport is Sir Charles Gaetan Duval Airport, located 3305 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Mac Murdo. The closest major port is PORT MATHURIN, approximately 3312 km away.
The mean population of Mac Murdo is per km². Mac Murdo is . The island belongs to Fr. S. Antarctic Lands.
Continuing your journey, Howe is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Fr. S. Antarctic Lands is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.