Martinique
Welcome to Martinique, a Tropical island in the Caribbean Sea, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Martinique unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Martinique
Size: 1113 km²
Coastline: 358 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Caribbean Sea
Continent: North America
Martinique is a Very Large Island spanning 1113 km² with a coastline of 358 km.
Archipel: Lesser Antilles – A long arc of small islands in the Caribbean Sea, stretching from the Virgin Islands to Trinidad, known for their distinct cultures and tropical landscapes.
Tectonic Plate: Caribbean – Covering the Caribbean Sea and surrounding regions, this plate is bordered by the North American Plate and the South American Plate. Known for seismic activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and features like the Puerto Rico Trench.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 14.65300943 / Longitude: -61.01826403
Climate and weather of Martinique
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.
Topography and nature of Martinique
Timezone: UTC-04:00
Timezone places: America/La_Paz
Max. Elevation: 1204 m
Mean Elevation: 186 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 42%
The mean elevation is 186 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 1204 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Martinique has a tree cover of 42 %.
Vegetation: 15 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Martinique
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Martinique has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Martinique is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: FORT DE FRANCE.
The mean population of Martinique is 375 per km². Martinique is Moderately Inhabited. The island belongs to France.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: مارتينيك; German: Martinique; Spanish: Martinica; French: Martinique; Portuguese: Martinica; Russian: Мартиника; Chinese: 馬提尼克
Continuing your journey, St. Lucia is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
MARTINIQUE, FRENCH ANTILLES - Travel Guide with ALL top 10 sights in 4K
France is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Martinique
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Martinique. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about Martinique
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.