Nicholson Island

Nicholson Island Nicholson Island
1.509 km²
Coastline: 7.574 km
Landform: Plains
382 / km²
UTC+05:30
Tree Cover: 100%
Evergreen Broadleaf Forest

Welcome to Nicholson Island, a Tropical island in the Andaman or Burma Sea, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Nicholson Island unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Nicholson Island

Size: 1.509 km²
Coastline: 7.6 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Andaman or Burma Sea
Continent: Seven seas (open ocean)

Nicholson Island is a Small Island spanning 1.5 km² with a coastline of 7.6 km.

Archipel: Andaman Islands – Situated in the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Islands are part of the Indian territory and are known for their picturesque beaches, clear waters, and lush forests. These islands are home to a variety of indigenous tribes and have a rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna. The Andamans also have a significant history, notably during the British colonial period.

Tectonic Plate: Burma – Also known as the Burma Plate, it’s a minor tectonic plate in Southeast Asia, largely covering Burma (Myanmar) and parts of the Indian Ocean. It’s involved in the subduction process under the Eurasian Plate, contributing to seismic activity in the region.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 12.10191085 / Longitude: 92.95285958

Climate and weather of Nicholson Island

Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Monsoon Climate
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: Characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, and uniformly high temperatures, but with a distinct short dry season. It features a seasonal reversal of prevailing wind directions.

Topography and nature of Nicholson Island

Timezone: UTC+05:30
Timezone places:
Max. Elevation: -1 m
Mean Elevation: -2 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 100%

The mean elevation is -2 m. Remarkably, this unique island barely emerges above the sea level, showcasing nature’s fascinating interplay with the ocean. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Nicholson Island has a tree cover of 100 %.

Vegetation: 3 vegetation zones – Moderately Diverse Island
These islands start to show a broader range of ecological niches. With three vegetation zones, they may offer a mix of ecosystems like coastal areas, inland woods, and perhaps a distinct wetland or dry area. This diversity supports a wider range of flora and fauna, making these islands more ecologically complex than those with minimal diversity.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Nicholson Island

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Nicholson Island. The nearest airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport / INS Utkrosh, located 55 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Nicholson Island. The closest major port is PORT BLAIR, approximately 50 km away.

The mean population of Nicholson Island is 382 per km². Nicholson Island is Moderately Inhabited. The island belongs to India.

Continuing your journey, Sir William Peel Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.

St Nicholson Island


India is classified as Emerging region: BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, and China – Economies noted for their rapid growth and increasing influence on global affairs. The level of income is Lower middle income.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Nicholson Island

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Nicholson Island. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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