Penang
Welcome to Penang, a Tropical island in the Malacca Strait, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Penang unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Penang
Size: 304.7 km²
Coastline: 99.7 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Malacca Strait
Continent: Asia
Penang is a Large Island spanning 305 km² with a coastline of 100 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Sunda – Extends across Southeast Asia, encompassing parts of the Sunda Shelf, known for its interaction with the Australian Plate, contributing to volcanic activity in Indonesia.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 5.37806234 / Longitude: 100.25152475
Climate and weather of Penang
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.
Topography and nature of Penang
Timezone: UTC+08:00
Timezone places: Australia/Perth
Max. Elevation: 741 m
Mean Elevation: 149 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 53%
The mean elevation is 149 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 741 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Penang has a tree cover of 53 %.
Vegetation: 14 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Penang
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Penang has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Penang International Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Penang is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: .
The mean population of Penang is 2781 per km². Penang is Densely Populated. The island belongs to Malaysia.
Continuing your journey, Pulau Tuba is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
PENANG, MALAYSIA (2023) | 10 Awesome Things To Do On Penang Island
Malaysia is classified as Developing region: Regions characterized by lower income levels, with economies in the process of industrialization and modernization. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Penang
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Penang. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.