Pulau Besar

Pulau Besar
1.441 km²
Coastline: 9.227 km
Landform: Plains
417 / km²
UTC+08:00
Tree Cover: 72%
Evergreen Needleleaf Forest

Welcome to Pulau Besar, a Tropical island in the Gulf of Tomini, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Pulau Besar unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Pulau Besar

Size: 1.441 km²
Coastline: 9.2 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Gulf of Tomini
Continent: Asia

Pulau Besar is a Small Island spanning 1.4 km² with a coastline of 9.2 km.

Archipel: Melanesia – A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, including countries like Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, known for their diverse cultures and languages.

Tectonic Plate: Sunda – Extends across Southeast Asia, encompassing parts of the Sunda Shelf, known for its interaction with the Australian Plate, contributing to volcanic activity in Indonesia.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -1.19525929 / Longitude: 120.65506435

Climate and weather of Pulau Besar

Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.

Topography and nature of Pulau Besar

Timezone: UTC+08:00
Timezone places: Australia/Perth
Max. Elevation: 25 m
Mean Elevation: -3 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Needleleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 72%

The mean elevation is -3 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 25 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Needleleaf Forest
Dominated by evergreen coniferous trees such as pines and firs, which retain their needle-like leaves throughout the year. These forests are often found in cooler climates. Pulau Besar has a tree cover of 72 %.

Vegetation: 7 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Pulau Besar

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Pulau Besar. The nearest airport is Kuala Lumpur International Airport, located 98 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Pulau Besar. The closest major port is MELAKA, approximately 12 km away.

The mean population of Pulau Besar is 418 per km². Pulau Besar is Moderately Inhabited. The island belongs to Indonesia.

Continuing your journey, Peleng is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Pulau Besar

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Pulau Besar. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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