Pulau Merak

Pulau Merak
2.116 km²
Coastline: 7.734 km
Landform: Plains
78 / km²
UTC+07:00
Tree Cover: 90%
Mangrove Forest

Welcome to Pulau Merak, a Tropical island in the Indian Ocean, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Pulau Merak unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Pulau Merak

Size: 2.116 km²
Coastline: 7.7 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Indian Ocean
Continent: Asia

Pulau Merak is a Small Island spanning 2.1 km² with a coastline of 7.7 km.

Archipel: Greater Sunda Islands – A group of large islands in Southeast Asia, including Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi, known for their rich biodiversity and cultural diversity.

Tectonic Plate: Birds Head – Also known as the Bird’s Head Plate, it is a small tectonic plate in the vicinity of the Bird’s Head Peninsula in West Papua. The plate is noted for its interactions with the Pacific, Australian, and Philippine Sea plates, contributing to the geological complexity of the region.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -1.19971611 / Longitude: 100.33466058

Climate and weather of Pulau Merak

Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.

Topography and nature of Pulau Merak

Timezone: UTC+07:00
Timezone places: Asia/Jakarta
Max. Elevation: -13 m
Mean Elevation: -17 m
Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Tree Coverage: 90%

The mean elevation is -17 m. Remarkably, this unique island barely emerges above the sea level, showcasing nature’s fascinating interplay with the ocean. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Found in coastal areas and river deltas, these unique wetland ecosystems are adapted to saline conditions and are crucial for coastal protection and biodiversity. Pulau Merak has a tree cover of 90 %.

Vegetation: 3 vegetation zones – Moderately Diverse Island
These islands start to show a broader range of ecological niches. With three vegetation zones, they may offer a mix of ecosystems like coastal areas, inland woods, and perhaps a distinct wetland or dry area. This diversity supports a wider range of flora and fauna, making these islands more ecologically complex than those with minimal diversity.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Pulau Merak

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Pulau Merak. The nearest airport is Tabing Airport, located 35 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Pulau Merak. The closest major port is TELUK BAYUR, approximately 21 km away.

The mean population of Pulau Merak is 78 per km². Pulau Merak is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Indonesia.

Continuing your journey, Sipura is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Pulau Merak

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Pulau Merak. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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