Pulau Panjang

Pulau Panjang
12.839 km²
Coastline: 42.770 km
Landform: Plains
118 / km²
UTC+09:00
Tree Cover: 73%
Mangrove Forest

Welcome to Pulau Panjang, a Tropical island in the Java Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Pulau Panjang unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Pulau Panjang

Size: 12.8 km²
Coastline: 42.8 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Java Sea
Continent: Oceania

Pulau Panjang is a Medium Island spanning 13 km² with a coastline of 43 km.

Archipel: Malay Archipelago – The world’s largest archipelago, located between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, known for its immense biodiversity and cultural diversity.

Tectonic Plate: Sunda – Extends across Southeast Asia, encompassing parts of the Sunda Shelf, known for its interaction with the Australian Plate, contributing to volcanic activity in Indonesia.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 0.16830037 / Longitude: 113.70967826

Climate and weather of Pulau Panjang

Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.

Topography and nature of Pulau Panjang

Timezone: UTC+09:00
Timezone places: Asia/Tokyo
Max. Elevation: 61 m
Mean Elevation: 11 m
Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Tree Coverage: 73%

The mean elevation is 11 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 61 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Found in coastal areas and river deltas, these unique wetland ecosystems are adapted to saline conditions and are crucial for coastal protection and biodiversity. Pulau Panjang has a tree cover of 73 %.

Vegetation: 13 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Pulau Panjang

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Pulau Panjang. The nearest airport is Fakfak Airport, located 6 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Pulau Panjang. The closest major port is PANGKALANSUSU, approximately 1 km away.

The mean population of Pulau Panjang is 118 per km². Pulau Panjang is Moderately Inhabited. The island belongs to Indonesia.

The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: سومطرة; German: Sumatra; Spanish: Sumatra; French: Sumatra; Portuguese: Sumatra; Russian: Суматра; Chinese: 蘇門答臘

Continuing your journey, Pulau Kepalajernih is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Pulau Panjang

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Pulau Panjang. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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