Pulau Panjang

Pulau Panjang
0.283 km²
Coastline: 3.097 km
Landform: Plains
59 / km²
UTC+07:00
Tree Cover: 92%
Evergreen Broadleaf Forest

Welcome to Pulau Panjang, a Tropical island in the Indian Ocean, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Pulau Panjang unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Pulau Panjang

Size: 0.283 km²
Coastline: 3.1 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Indian Ocean
Continent: Asia

Pulau Panjang is a Tiny Island spanning 0.283 km² with a coastline of 3.1 km.

Archipel: Malay Archipelago – The world’s largest archipelago, located between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, known for its immense biodiversity and cultural diversity.

Tectonic Plate: Burma – Also known as the Burma Plate, it’s a minor tectonic plate in Southeast Asia, largely covering Burma (Myanmar) and parts of the Indian Ocean. It’s involved in the subduction process under the Eurasian Plate, contributing to seismic activity in the region.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 2.51505253 / Longitude: 96.38818063

Climate and weather of Pulau Panjang

Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.

Topography and nature of Pulau Panjang

Timezone: UTC+07:00
Timezone places: Asia/Jakarta
Max. Elevation: 1 m
Mean Elevation: -4 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 92%

The mean elevation is -4 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 1 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Pulau Panjang has a tree cover of 92 %.

Vegetation: 1 vegetation zones – Minimal Diversity Island
These islands exhibit the most basic level of ecological diversity, often characterized by a single dominant vegetation type. This could be due to extreme environmental conditions, limited land area, or significant human impact. They represent unique ecosystems where specific species have adapted to thrive in these singular environments.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Pulau Panjang

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Pulau Panjang. The nearest airport is Lasikin Airport, located 13 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Pulau Panjang. The closest major port is PANGKALANSUSU, approximately 270 km away.

The mean population of Pulau Panjang is 60 per km². Pulau Panjang is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Indonesia.

Continuing your journey, Simeulue is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Pulau Panjang

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Pulau Panjang. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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