Welcome to Pulau Sumadra, a Tropical island in the Java Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Pulau Sumadra unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Pulau Sumadra
Size: 2.771 km²
Coastline: 9.9 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Java Sea
Continent: Asia
Pulau Sumadra is a Small Island spanning 2.8 km² with a coastline of 9.9 km.
Archipel: Greater Sunda Islands – A group of large islands in Southeast Asia, including Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi, known for their rich biodiversity and cultural diversity.
Tectonic Plate: Sunda – Extends across Southeast Asia, encompassing parts of the Sunda Shelf, known for its interaction with the Australian Plate, contributing to volcanic activity in Indonesia.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -2.89715349 / Longitude: 111.42670833
Climate and weather of Pulau Sumadra
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.
Topography and nature of Pulau Sumadra
Timezone: UTC+07:00
Timezone places: Asia/Jakarta
Max. Elevation: 9 m
Mean Elevation: 8 m
Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Tree Coverage: 78%
The mean elevation is 8 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 9 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Mangrove Forest
Found in coastal areas and river deltas, these unique wetland ecosystems are adapted to saline conditions and are crucial for coastal protection and biodiversity. Pulau Sumadra has a tree cover of 78 %.
Vegetation: 4 vegetation zones – Diverse Island
Four distinct vegetation zones mark these islands as ecologically diverse. They might feature varied landscapes such as forests, beaches, grasslands, and rocky areas. Such diversity reflects the island’s complex ecological interactions and varied habitats, which can support a rich array of wildlife and plant species.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Pulau Sumadra
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Pulau Sumadra. The nearest airport is Iskandar Airport, located 33 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Pulau Sumadra. The closest major port is KUMAI, approximately 34 km away.
The mean population of Pulau Sumadra is 29 per km². Pulau Sumadra is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Indonesia.
Continuing your journey, Pulau Gelam is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Pulau Sumadra
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Pulau Sumadra. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.