Santo Antao

Santo Antao
792.548 km²
Coastline: 150.946 km
Landform: Mountains
61 / km²
UTC-01:00
Tree Cover: 4%
Rocky Terrain

Welcome to Santo Antao, a Dry island in the North Atlantic Ocean, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Santo Antao unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Santo Antao

Size: 792.5 km²
Coastline: 150.9 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: North Atlantic Ocean
Continent: Africa

Santo Antao is a Large Island spanning 793 km² with a coastline of 151 km.

Archipel: Cape Verde – An island country in the central Atlantic Ocean, known for its Creole Portuguese-African culture, music, and volcanic landscapes.

Tectonic Plate: Africa – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, covering the African continent and parts of the surrounding oceans, known for its stability with some active rift zones.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 17.0567729 / Longitude: -25.16950385

Climate and weather of Santo Antao

Climate Zone: Dry
Climate Details: Hot Deserts Climate
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: Dominated by extremely hot temperatures, this climate is marked by minimal rainfall and barren landscapes. Nights often experience drastic temperature drops.

Topography and nature of Santo Antao

Timezone: UTC-01:00
Timezone places: Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Max. Elevation: 1979 m Tope de Coroa
Mean Elevation: 645 m
Vegetation: Rocky Terrain
Tree Coverage: 4%

The mean elevation is 645 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Tope de Coroa ” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.

Dominating Vegetation: Rocky Terrain
Landscapes dominated by gravel, rock, and stone, with little to no vegetation. These areas are often found in mountainous regions or deserts. Santo Antao has a tree cover of 4 %.

Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Santo Antao

Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Santo Antao. The nearest airport is São Pedro Airport, located 17 km away.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Santo Antao. The closest major port is PORTO GRANDE, approximately 16 km away.

The mean population of Santo Antao is 61 per km². Santo Antao is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Cabo Verde.

The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: سانتو أنتاو; German: Santo Antão; Spanish: Isla de Santo Antão; French: Santo Antão; Portuguese: Ilha de Santo Antão; Russian: Санту-Антан; Chinese: 圣安唐岛

Continuing your journey, Sao Vicente is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Cabo Verde is classified as Developing region: Regions characterized by lower income levels, with economies in the process of industrialization and modernization. The level of income is Lower middle income.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Santo Antao

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Santo Antao. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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