Smith Island
Welcome to Smith Island, a Polar island in the Hudson Strait, part of the majestic Arctic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Smith Island unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Smith Island
Size: 2.817 km²
Coastline: 12.7 km
Ocean: Arctic Ocean
Sea: Hudson Strait
Continent: North America
Smith Island is a Small Island spanning 2.8 km² with a coastline of 12.7 km.
Archipel: Canadian Arctic Archipelago – A vast and remote region in northern Canada, consisting of a series of large and small islands known for their extreme Arctic environment and unique wildlife.
Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 63.50792442 / Longitude: -77.72031211
Climate and weather of Smith Island
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Smith Island
Timezone: UTC-05:00
Timezone places: America/New_York
Max. Elevation: 535 m
Mean Elevation: 61 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 70%
The mean elevation is 61 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 535 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Smith Island has a tree cover of 70 %.
Vegetation: 10 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Smith Island
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Smith Island. The nearest airport is Akulivik Airport, located 11 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Smith Island. The closest major port is COME BY CHANCE HARBOR, approximately 26 km away.
The mean population of Smith Island is 0 per km². Smith Island is Uninhabited. The island belongs to Canada.
Continuing your journey, Culbertson Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Smith Island | Sunday on 60 Minutes
Canada is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Smith Island
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Smith Island. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.