Welcome to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, a Polar island in the South Atlantic Ocean, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Size: 3561 km² Coastline: 1219 km Ocean: Atlantic Ocean Sea: South Atlantic Ocean Continent: Seven seas (open ocean)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is a Very Large Island spanning 3561 km² with a coastline of 1219 km.
Archipel: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands – Remote British overseas territories in the southern Atlantic Ocean, known for their rugged terrain, abundant wildlife, and historical significance.
Tectonic Plate: South America – A major plate covering the South American continent and part of the Atlantic Ocean, known for the Andes mountain range and significant seismic and volcanic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates: Latitude: -54.37869694 / Longitude: -36.68068517
Climate and weather of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
