South Orkney
Welcome to South Orkney, a Polar island in the Southern Ocean, part of the majestic Southern Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes South Orkney unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of South Orkney
Size: 1.122 km²
Coastline: 6.9 km
Ocean: Southern Ocean
Sea: Southern Ocean
Continent: Seven seas (open ocean)
South Orkney is a Small Island spanning 1.1 km² with a coastline of 6.9 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Scotia – Situated in the Southern Ocean, surrounding the Scotia Sea, between South America and Antarctica, known for the Scotia Arc and active seismicity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -60.6540755 / Longitude: -45.11981711
Climate and weather of South Orkney
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of South Orkney
Timezone: UTC-03:00
Timezone places: America/Sao_Paulo
Max. Elevation: m
Mean Elevation: m
Vegetation: Snow and Ice Covered
Tree Coverage: 19%
The mean elevation is m. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Snow and Ice Covered
These areas are permanently or seasonally covered in snow and ice, with little to no vegetation, such as polar regions and high mountains. South Orkney has a tree cover of 19 %.
Vegetation: 2 vegetation zones – Low Diversity Island
Islands with two distinct vegetation zones offer slightly more ecological variety. These zones could be due to differences in elevation, moisture, or other environmental factors. While still limited in biodiversity, these islands may offer a contrast between the two zones, such as a coastline with mangroves and an inland area with grassland.
Infrastructure and Travelling to South Orkney
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on South Orkney. The nearest airport is Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Airport, located 1485 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on South Orkney. The closest major port is SCOTIA BAY, approximately 19 km away.
The mean population of South Orkney is per km². South Orkney is . The island belongs to Antarctica.
Continuing your journey, Signy is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Antarctica is classified as Developing region: Regions characterized by lower income levels, with economies in the process of industrialization and modernization. The level of income is High income: nonOECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from South Orkney
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from South Orkney. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.