Sri Lanka
![Sri Lanka](https://world-islands.net/wp-content/uploads/Sri-Lanka.jpg)
Welcome to Sri Lanka, a Tropical island in the Bay of Bengal, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Sri Lanka unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Sri Lanka
Size: 65916 km²
Coastline: 2822 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Bay of Bengal
Continent: Asia
Sri Lanka is a Giant Island spanning 65916 km² with a coastline of 2822 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: India – A major tectonic plate that initially moved northward at a rapid pace before colliding with the Eurasian Plate. This collision is responsible for the uplift of the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 7.61238564 / Longitude: 80.70327943
Climate and weather of Sri Lanka
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.
Topography and nature of Sri Lanka
Timezone: UTC+05:30
Timezone places: Asia/Kolkata
Max. Elevation: 2524 m Pidurutalagala
Mean Elevation: 178 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 49%
The mean elevation is 178 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Pidurutalagala” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Sri Lanka has a tree cover of 49 %.
Vegetation: 17 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Sri Lanka
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Sri Lanka has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Diyawanna Oya Seaplane Base, Hambantota Seaplane Base, Polgolla Reservoir Seaplane Base, Iranamadu Airport, Tissa Tank Waterdrome, Bandaranaike International Colombo Airport, Batticaloa Airport, Colombo Ratmalana Airport, Jaffna International Airport, Koggala Airport, China Bay Airport, Weerawila Airport, Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Sri Lanka is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: .
The mean population of Sri Lanka is 329 per km². Sri Lanka is Moderately Inhabited. The island belongs to Sri Lanka.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: سيريلانكا; German: SRI LANKA; Spanish: SRI LANKA; French: Sri Lanka; Portuguese: Seri Lanca; Russian: Шри-Ланка; Chinese: 斯里兰卡岛
Continuing your journey, Karainagar is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
10 Best Places to Visit in Sri Lanka - Travel Video
![10 Best Places to Visit in Sri Lanka - Travel Video](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/buns7DpTL_I/mqdefault.jpg)
![Sri Lanka, the Sacred Island](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KfqXmwlq5h0/mqdefault.jpg)
![The $15BN Island That Will Make or Break Sri Lanka](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/t2e1xOcGpDc/mqdefault.jpg)
Sri Lanka is classified as Developing region: Regions characterized by lower income levels, with economies in the process of industrialization and modernization. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Sri Lanka
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Sri Lanka. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
- 25 Indian fishermen arrested by Sri Lankan Navy - Deccan Heraldon 1 July 2024
25 Indian fishermen arrested by Sri Lankan Navy Deccan Herald
- Debt restructure not final answer to Lanka’s problems - The New Indian Expresson 30 June 2024
Debt restructure not final answer to Lanka’s problems The New Indian Express
- Sri Lanka Ambassador to Thailand granted farewell audience by King and Queen - The Island.lkon 30 June 2024
Sri Lanka Ambassador to Thailand granted farewell audience by King and Queen The Island.lk
- Sri Lanka calls on Russia to discharge its citizens from army - The Island.lkon 30 June 2024
Sri Lanka calls on Russia to discharge its citizens from army The Island.lk
- Lanka's creditors demand deal details, including with China - The Island.lkon 30 June 2024
Lanka's creditors demand deal details, including with China The Island.lk
- US-Sri Lanka Trade Forum sparks strategic insights for global competitiveness and security - The Island.lkon 29 June 2024
US-Sri Lanka Trade Forum sparks strategic insights for global competitiveness and security The Island.lk
- Sri Lanka secure the spoils in opening Under-19 ODI at Chelmsford - The Island.lkon 29 June 2024
Sri Lanka secure the spoils in opening Under-19 ODI at Chelmsford The Island.lk
- Sri Lanka fishermen die after drinking from bottles found in sea - BBCon 29 June 2024
Sri Lanka fishermen die after drinking from bottles found in sea BBC
- Campbelle, Taylor, Matthews give West Indies 2-1 series win over Sri Lanka - The Island.lkon 28 June 2024
Campbelle, Taylor, Matthews give West Indies 2-1 series win over Sri Lanka The Island.lk
- Katchatheevu Island which Congress gave to Sri Lanka 50 years ago; Root cause of problem for Tamil fisherman - Organiseron 28 June 2024
Katchatheevu Island which Congress gave to Sri Lanka 50 years ago; Root cause of problem for Tamil fisherman Organiser
Social Media Posts about Sri Lanka
- on 1 July 2024
Surau Hayatul Islam in #Simanggang, #Malaysia -🇲🇾 is around 3,472 km or 2,170 miles from our previous place of worship Valvettithurai in #Valvettithurai, #SriLanka - 🇱🇰 - […]
- on 1 July 2024
Sri Lanka reduces bus fares by 5.07% starting July 1, 2024Read more ➡️ https://www.onlanka.com/news/sri-lanka-reduces-bus-fares-by-5-07-starting-july-1-2024.html#SriLankaNews #lka #SriLanka #BreakingNews
- on 1 July 2024
Parinda Ranasinghe appointed Acting Attorney GeneralRead more ➡️ https://www.onlanka.com/news/parinda-ranasinghe-appointed-acting-attorney-general.html#SriLankaNews #lka #SriLanka #BreakingNews
- on 1 July 2024
15 injured as two buses collide head-on on Colombo-Kandy main roadRead more ➡️ https://www.onlanka.com/news/15-injured-as-two-buses-collide-head-on-on-colombo-kandy-main-road.html#SriLankaNews #lka #SriLanka #BreakingNews
- on 1 July 2024
Former TNA leader R. Sampanthan passes awayRead more ➡️ https://www.onlanka.com/news/former-tna-leader-r-sampanthan-passes-away.html#SriLankaNews #lka #SriLanka #BreakingNews
- on 30 June 2024
Here is every place of worship we have visited so far in Sri Lanka 🇱🇰#List#SriLanka#StepByStep 👣#PlacesOfWorshipBeen here? ❤️Want to visit? 🔁6/6
- on 30 June 2024
Kappaludaiyar Temple in #Valvettithurai, #SriLanka -🇱🇰 is around 9,622 km or 6,014 miles from our previous place of worship Gibraltar in #Gibraltar, #Gibraltar - 🇬🇮 - […]
- on 30 June 2024
Where is Sri Lanka 🇱🇰?#SriLanka#StepByStep 👣#PlacesOfWorshipBeen here? ❤️Want to visit? 🔁#Maps #Cartography #Geography #OneWorld3/6
- on 30 June 2024
Kappaludaiyar Temple in #Valvettithurai, #SriLanka has no wikipedia page, why not become an editor and add one?https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia#VisitSriLanka#StepByStep 👣#PlacesOfWorship4/6
- on 30 June 2024
🇱🇰 - Kappaludaiyar Temple, Jaffna-Ponnalai-Point Pedro Road, Valvettithurai 40520, Sri Lanka#SriLanka#StepByStep 👣#PlacesOfWorshipWant to visit? 🔁1/6
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.