St. Martin/Sint Maarten
Welcome to St. Martin/Sint Maarten, a Tropical island in the Caribbean Sea, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes St. Martin/Sint Maarten unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of St. Martin/Sint Maarten
Size: 89.7 km²
Coastline: 67.5 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: Caribbean Sea
Continent: North America
St. Martin/Sint Maarten is a Medium Island spanning 90 km² with a coastline of 67 km.
Archipel: Lesser Antilles – A long arc of small islands in the Caribbean Sea, stretching from the Virgin Islands to Trinidad, known for their distinct cultures and tropical landscapes.
Tectonic Plate: Caribbean – Covering the Caribbean Sea and surrounding regions, this plate is bordered by the North American Plate and the South American Plate. Known for seismic activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and features like the Puerto Rico Trench.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 18.0620168 / Longitude: -63.06272456
Climate and weather of St. Martin/Sint Maarten
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.
Topography and nature of St. Martin/Sint Maarten
Timezone: UTC-04:00
Timezone places: America/La_Paz
Max. Elevation: 299 m
Mean Elevation: 61 m
Vegetation: Open Woodland
Tree Coverage: 55%
The mean elevation is 61 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 299 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Hills: Gently sloping landforms with rounded tops, having a maximum elevation between 200 and 500 meters. Hills contribute to a varied landscape on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Open Woodland
Characterized by sparsely distributed trees with open canopy allowing sunlight to penetrate, supporting grasses and shrubs underneath. Often found in drier or transitional environments. St. Martin/Sint Maarten has a tree cover of 55 %.
Vegetation: 13 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to St. Martin/Sint Maarten
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
St. Martin/Sint Maarten has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Grand Case-Espérance Airport, Princess Juliana International Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
St. Martin/Sint Maarten is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: BAIE DU MARIGOT.
The mean population of St. Martin/Sint Maarten is 906 per km². St. Martin/Sint Maarten is Densely Populated. The island belongs to France.
Continuing your journey, Anguilla is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
France is classified as Developed region: G7: Group of Seven – Major advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from St. Martin/Sint Maarten
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from St. Martin/Sint Maarten. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.