Welcome to Sumba, a Tropical island in the Indian Ocean, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Sumba unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Sumba
Size: 10980 km²
Coastline: 651 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Indian Ocean
Continent: Asia
Sumba is a Giant Island spanning 10980 km² with a coastline of 651 km.
Archipel: Malay Archipelago – The world’s largest archipelago, located between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, known for its immense biodiversity and cultural diversity.
Tectonic Plate: Sunda – Extends across Southeast Asia, encompassing parts of the Sunda Shelf, known for its interaction with the Australian Plate, contributing to volcanic activity in Indonesia.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -9.76269226 / Longitude: 119.96164443
Climate and weather of Sumba
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.
Topography and nature of Sumba
Timezone: UTC+08:00
Timezone places: Australia/Perth
Max. Elevation: 1118 m
Mean Elevation: 323 m
Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
Tree Coverage: 27%
The mean elevation is 323 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 1118 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Agricultural Mosaic
A mix of cropland and natural vegetation, often seen in rural landscapes where agricultural fields are interspersed with patches of natural habitats. Sumba has a tree cover of 27 %.
Vegetation: 14 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Sumba
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Sumba has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Tambolaka Airport, Umbu Mehang Kunda Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Sumba is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: WAINGAPU.
The mean population of Sumba is 80 per km². Sumba is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Indonesia.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جزيرة سومبا; German: Sumba; Spanish: Sumba; French: Sumba; Portuguese: Sumba; Russian: Сумба; Chinese: 松巴島
Continuing your journey, Pulau Mules is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Sumba
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Sumba. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Social Media Posts about Sumba
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.
![Nusa Tenggara Timur | Explore the Exotic Sumba Island [2019]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8-uMbjubqmc/mqdefault.jpg)
