Tierra del Fuego
Welcome to Tierra del Fuego, a Polar island in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Tierra del Fuego unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Tierra del Fuego
Size: 47272 km²
Coastline: 5478 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: South Pacific Ocean
Continent: South America
Tierra del Fuego is a Giant Island spanning 47272 km² with a coastline of 5478 km.
Archipel: Andes fueguinos – A subregion of Tierra del Fuego in the southernmost tip of South America, known for its rugged mountain landscapes and remote beauty.
Tectonic Plate: South America – A major plate covering the South American continent and part of the Atlantic Ocean, known for the Andes mountain range and significant seismic and volcanic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -54.05486016 / Longitude: -68.66956386
Climate and weather of Tierra del Fuego
Climate Zone: Polar
Climate Details: Tundra
Temperature: Cold
Climate Characteristics: The tundra climate features long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs due to the low temperatures and short growing seasons. Biodiversity is low, but some specialized species thrive.
Topography and nature of Tierra del Fuego
Timezone: UTC-04:00
Timezone places: America/La_Paz
Max. Elevation: 2580 m Monte Darwin
Mean Elevation: 264 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 34%
The mean elevation is 264 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Monte Darwin” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Tierra del Fuego has a tree cover of 34 %.
Vegetation: 17 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Tierra del Fuego
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Tierra del Fuego has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Gobernador Ramón Trejo Noel International Airport, Malvinas Argentinas Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Tierra del Fuego is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: USHUAIA, CALETA CLARENCIA.
The mean population of Tierra del Fuego is 4 per km². Tierra del Fuego is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Chile.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: الجزيرة الكبرى لأرض النار; German: Feuerland; Spanish: Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego; French: Grande Île de Terre de Feu; Portuguese: Ilha Grande da Terra do Fogo; Russian: Огненная Земля; Chinese: 大火地岛
Continuing your journey, Isla Brecknock is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Tierra del Fuego & Ushuaia - The End of the World 4K
Chile is classified as Emerging region: G20: Group of Twenty – Major economies comprising both developed and emerging countries, representing the world’s largest economies. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Tierra del Fuego
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Tierra del Fuego. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about Tierra del Fuego
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.