Ireland

Ireland
83,720.804 km²
Coastline: 6,685.071 km
Landform: Plateau
89 / km²
UTC±00:00
Tree Cover: 22%
Herbaceous Cover

Welcome to Ireland, a Temperate island in the North Atlantic Ocean, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Ireland unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Ireland

Size: 83721 km²
Coastline: 6685 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: North Atlantic Ocean
Continent: Europe

Ireland is a Giant Island spanning 83721 km² with a coastline of 6685 km.

Archipel: British Isles – A group of islands off the northwest coast of mainland Europe, including Great Britain, Ireland, and over 6,000 smaller islands, known for their rich history and cultural diversity.

Tectonic Plate: Eurasia – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate covers a significant portion of Europe and Asia. It’s characterized by diverse geological features, including the Ural Mountains, the European Plain, and the Himalayas formed from its collision with the Indian Plate.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 53.42615582 / Longitude: -7.89236398

Climate and weather of Ireland

Climate Zone: Temperate
Climate Details: Temperate Oceanic Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer

Climate Characteristics: Known for its moderate year-round temperatures with ample rainfall and no dry season. Warm summers are characteristic.

Topography and nature of Ireland

Timezone: UTC±00:00
Timezone places: Europe/London
Max. Elevation: 866 m
Mean Elevation: 110 m
Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Tree Coverage: 22%

The mean elevation is 110 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 866 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.

Dominating Vegetation: Herbaceous Cover
Comprising mainly of grasses, herbs, and ferns, these areas are common in prairies, meadows, and savannas, and can vary widely in species composition. Ireland has a tree cover of 22 %.

Vegetation: 13 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Ireland

Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Ireland has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Belfast International Airport, George Best Belfast City Airport, City of Derry Airport, Connemara Regional Airport, Cork Airport, Galway Airport, Donegal Airport, Dublin Airport, Ireland West Knock Airport, Kerry Airport, Shannon Airport, Waterford Airport.

Does the island have a major port? yes.
Ireland is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: LARNE, COLERAINE, SLIGO, WESTPORT, GALWAY, LIMERICK, TARBERT, BANTRY, COBH, WATERFORD, ROSSLARE, DUBLIN, GREENORE, RATHMULLAN, KILLYBEGS, ARDGLASS, WARREN POINT, NEW ROSS, CASTLETOWN BEARHAVEN, KILRUSH, DROGHEDA, BANGOR.

The mean population of Ireland is 90 per km². Ireland is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Ireland.

The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جزيرة أيرلندا; German: Irland; Spanish: Isla de Irlanda; French: Irlande; Portuguese: Irlanda; Russian: Ирландия; Chinese: 爱尔兰岛

Continuing your journey, Valentia Island is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Ireland is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Ireland

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Ireland. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Social Media Posts about Ireland

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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