Madeira
Welcome to Madeira, a Temperate island in the North Atlantic Ocean, part of the majestic Atlantic Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Madeira unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Madeira
Size: 740.8 km²
Coastline: 160.7 km
Ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Sea: North Atlantic Ocean
Continent: Africa
Madeira is a Large Island spanning 741 km² with a coastline of 161 km.
Archipel: Mid Atlantic Islands – Remote islands in the Atlantic Ocean, known for their unique ecosystems, volcanic activity, and as strategic locations.
Tectonic Plate: Africa – One of the world’s largest tectonic plates, covering the African continent and parts of the surrounding oceans, known for its stability with some active rift zones.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 32.74640666 / Longitude: -16.99892168
Climate and weather of Madeira
Climate Zone: Temperate
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Mediterranean Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer
Climate Characteristics: Characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, typical of coastal areas with abundant sunshine Rain is more common in the winter months, maintaining a moderate climate.
Topography and nature of Madeira
Timezone: UTC±00:00
Timezone places: Europe/Lisbon
Max. Elevation: 1861 m Pico Ruivo
Mean Elevation: 699 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 54%
The mean elevation is 699 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Pico Ruivo ” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Madeira has a tree cover of 54 %.
Vegetation: 12 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Madeira
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Madeira has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Madeira. The closest major port is FUNCHAL, approximately 1 km away.
The mean population of Madeira is 356 per km². Madeira is Moderately Inhabited. The island belongs to Portugal.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جزيرة ماديرا; German: Madeira; Spanish: Isla de Madeira; French: Île de Madère; Portuguese: Ilha da Madeira; Russian: Мадейра; Chinese: 馬德拉島
Continuing your journey, Porto Santo is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Madeira Island Vacation Travel Guide | Expedia
Portugal is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Madeira
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Madeira. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.