Elcho

Elcho
282.980 km²
Coastline: 173.802 km
Landform: Plains
6 / km²
UTC+09:30
Tree Cover: 44%
Evergreen Broadleaf Forest

Welcome to Elcho, a Tropical island in the Arafura Sea, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Elcho unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:

Geography and size of Elcho

Size: 283 km²
Coastline: 173.8 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Arafura Sea
Continent: Oceania

Elcho is a Large Island spanning 283 km² with a coastline of 174 km.

Archipel:

Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.

The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -11.93250065 / Longitude: 135.74285834

Climate and weather of Elcho

Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot

Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.

Topography and nature of Elcho

Timezone: UTC+09:30
Timezone places: Australia/Adelaide
Max. Elevation: 48 m
Mean Elevation: 23 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 44%

The mean elevation is 23 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 48 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.

Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Elcho has a tree cover of 44 %.

Vegetation: 9 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.

Infrastructure and Travelling to Elcho

Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Elcho has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Elcho Island Airport.

Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Elcho. The closest major port is GOVE, approximately 95 km away.

The mean population of Elcho is 6 per km². Elcho is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Australia.

Continuing your journey, Drysdale is the next notable island, situated merely km away.


Australia is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.

News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Elcho

Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Elcho. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.

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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.

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