Elcho

Welcome to Elcho, a Tropical island in the Arafura Sea, part of the majestic Indian Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Elcho unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Elcho
Size: 283 km²
Coastline: 173.8 km
Ocean: Indian Ocean
Sea: Arafura Sea
Continent: Oceania
Elcho is a Large Island spanning 283 km² with a coastline of 174 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: North America – Covers North America and parts of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, characterized by diverse geological features and varying levels of seismic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -11.93250065 / Longitude: 135.74285834
Climate and weather of Elcho
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Savanna, Wet
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: Defined by distinct wet and dry seasons with high temperatures year-round. Pronounced rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by drought.
Topography and nature of Elcho
Timezone: UTC+09:30
Timezone places: Australia/Adelaide
Max. Elevation: 48 m
Mean Elevation: 23 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 44%
The mean elevation is 23 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 48 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Elcho has a tree cover of 44 %.
Vegetation: 9 vegetation zones – Very Highly Diverse Island
Islands in this range are ecological powerhouses, showcasing a wide array of vegetation zones. Each zone, from lush rainforests to arid scrublands, coastal mangroves to mountainous regions, contributes to a complex and interdependent ecosystem. These islands are often hotspots of biodiversity, supporting numerous species and intricate ecological processes.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Elcho
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Elcho has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Elcho Island Airport.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Elcho. The closest major port is GOVE, approximately 95 km away.
The mean population of Elcho is 6 per km². Elcho is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Australia.
Continuing your journey, Drysdale is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Australia is classified as Developed region: nonG7: Developed economies outside of the Group of Seven, characterized by high income and advanced economic structures. The level of income is High income: OECD.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Elcho
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Elcho. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
- It should have been this girl's 18th birthday. Instead, it was her vigil - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporationon 11 August 2026
It should have been this girl's 18th birthday. Instead, it was her vigil ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- Elcho Island | Aboriginal, Arnhem Land, Yolngu - Britannicaon 15 July 2026
Elcho Island | Aboriginal, Arnhem Land, Yolngu Britannica
- 34yo man charged over 17yo girl’s murder - News.com.auon 9 July 2026
34yo man charged over 17yo girl’s murder News.com.au
- Yolŋu leaders condemn violence after teenage girl's death in Galiwin'ku - National Indigenous Timeson 9 July 2026
Yolŋu leaders condemn violence after teenage girl's death in Galiwin'ku National Indigenous Times
- Man, 34, charged with murder over death of girl, 17 - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporationon 8 July 2026
Man, 34, charged with murder over death of girl, 17 ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- Man ‘in domestic relationship’ with 17-year-old charged with her murder - Nine.com.auon 6 July 2026
Man ‘in domestic relationship’ with 17-year-old charged with her murder Nine.com.au
- Death of 17-year-old girl in remote community of Galiwin'ku being treated as suspicious - National Indigenous Timeson 6 July 2026
Death of 17-year-old girl in remote community of Galiwin'ku being treated as suspicious National Indigenous Times
- Man, 34, in custody after girl, 17, found dead in remote NT home - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporationon 5 July 2026
Man, 34, in custody after girl, 17, found dead in remote NT home ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- When medicine meets culture: voices from Galiwin’ku - Doherty Instituteon 24 February 2026
When medicine meets culture: voices from Galiwin’ku Doherty Institute
- NT Police encourage witnesses to come forward as investigation of death on Galiwin'ku continues - National Indigenous Timeson 18 February 2026
NT Police encourage witnesses to come forward as investigation of death on Galiwin'ku continues National Indigenous Times
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.
