Guadalcanal
Welcome to Guadalcanal, a Tropical island in the Solomon Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Guadalcanal unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Guadalcanal
Size: 5394 km²
Coastline: 431 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Solomon Sea
Continent: Oceania
Guadalcanal is a Very Large Island spanning 5394 km² with a coastline of 431 km.
Archipel: Melanesia – A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, including countries like Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, known for their diverse cultures and languages.
Tectonic Plate: Pacific – The world’s largest tectonic plate, covering much of the Pacific Ocean, known for the Pacific Ring of Fire with extensive seismic and volcanic activity.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -9.62247975 / Longitude: 160.16012867
Climate and weather of Guadalcanal
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.
Topography and nature of Guadalcanal
Timezone: UTC+11:00
Timezone places: Pacific/Guadalcanal
Max. Elevation: 2335 m Popomanaseu
Mean Elevation: 414 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 79%
The mean elevation is 414 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Popomanaseu” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Mountains: High, steeply elevated landforms. Characterized by both a high maximum elevation (over 500 meters) and a high mean elevation, creating rugged, mountainous terrains on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Guadalcanal has a tree cover of 79 %.
Vegetation: 14 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Guadalcanal
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Guadalcanal has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Honiara International Airport, Babanakira Airport, Marau Airport.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Guadalcanal. The closest major port is HONIARA, approximately 1 km away.
The mean population of Guadalcanal is 43 per km². Guadalcanal is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Solomon Islands.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: جوادالكانال; German: Guadalcanal; Spanish: Guadalcanal; French: Guadalcanal; Portuguese: Guadalcanal; Russian: Гуадалканал; Chinese: 瓜达尔卡纳尔岛
Continuing your journey, Savo is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Solomon Islands is classified as Least developed region: Countries that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Guadalcanal
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Guadalcanal. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
- There’s Still Much to Learn from WWII’s Guadalcanal Campaign - The National Intereston 17 August 2026
There’s Still Much to Learn from WWII’s Guadalcanal Campaign The National Interest
- August 7 in History: Guadalcanal, Philippe Petit's Twin Towers Act and Other Turning Points - RiverBender.comon 7 August 2026
August 7 in History: Guadalcanal, Philippe Petit's Twin Towers Act and Other Turning Points RiverBender.com
- The Cactus Air Force at Guadalcanal, 1942 - MiGFlugon 6 August 2026
The Cactus Air Force at Guadalcanal, 1942 MiGFlug
- NZ climbers stranded in Solomon Islands rainforest amid severe weather - RNZon 3 August 2026
NZ climbers stranded in Solomon Islands rainforest amid severe weather RNZ
- At least 10 people are feared dead after Gold Ridge mine collapse in the Solomon Islands - Pacific Media Networkon 27 July 2026
At least 10 people are feared dead after Gold Ridge mine collapse in the Solomon Islands Pacific Media Network
- On Guadacanal's explosive Maruyama Trail - halotrust.orgon 7 July 2026
On Guadacanal's explosive Maruyama Trail halotrust.org
- Solomon Islands: finding explosives - halotrust.orgon 1 July 2026
Solomon Islands: finding explosives halotrust.org
- Why Guadalcanal Was WWII’s Turning Point in the Pacific - History.comon 5 June 2026
Why Guadalcanal Was WWII’s Turning Point in the Pacific History.com
- The Importance of the Battle of Savo Island - War on the Rockson 27 April 2026
The Importance of the Battle of Savo Island War on the Rocks
- Remains of WWII Marine return home after 80+ years missing in action - WLOSon 20 March 2026
Remains of WWII Marine return home after 80+ years missing in action WLOS
Social Media Posts about Guadalcanal
on 24 August 2026The Guadalcanal Campaign (aka Battle for Guadalcanal) in the Solomon Islands was a series of land, air, and sea battles between US and Japanese forces in the Pacific War of WWII. #History #Guadalcanal #PacificWar #SecondWorldWar #SolomonIslands […]
on 3 July 2026A US Marine Corps Douglas SBD "Dauntless" in flight over Guadalcanal. Dec 1942. CREDIT : Destroye83 #ww2 #worldwar2 #pacific #guadalcanal #dauntless #usaaf #history
on 22 June 2026US Marines exhausted after months of action on Guadalcanal take the opportunity to get some rest - Aug 1942 to Feb 1943 #ww2 #worldwar2 #marines #usmc #usmarines #pacific #guadalcanal #rest #solomonislands #history
- on 9 February 2026
via Foreign Exchanges substackFebruary 9, 1943: US Army Major General Alexander Patch confirms that Japanese forces have retreated from Guadalcanal, marking the end of the six month long Guadalcanal Campaign#ChunderRoad #Guadalcanal
on 1 December 2025The Pacific War, Part 3: IncursionAfter their victory at the Battle of Midway, Allied forces in the Pacific took the initiative in the South Pacific. However, the ensuing Guadalcanal campaign would prove to be challenging both on land and in nearby […]
on 6 May 2025U.S. Marines check to see if a Japanese bunker has been abandoned, - Guadalcanal, Solomon islands,1942 #worldwar2 #guadalcanal #pacific #solomonislands #usmc #usmarines #marines #bunker
- on 16 April 2025
Guadalkanal Cehennemi - Guadalcanal Diary Filmini izle#SavasFilmi #Guadalcanal #Komedi #Netflix #Film #Filmizle #Diziizle #izle #Fullizle #sinemahttps://www.filmizleilk.com/guadalkanal-cehennemi-guadalcanal-diary/
on 9 April 2025A US Marine takes the opportunity to get a drink of water on the beach of Guadalcanal Island - Solomon Islands, Aug 1942 #ww2 #worldwar2 #usmarines #usmc #marines #guadalcanal #solomonislands #pacific #beach #water
on 8 November 2024#Guadalcanal (/ˌɡwɑːdəlkəˈnæl/; indigenous name: Isatabu) is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomons by area […]
on 3 November 2024A US Marine waits for the order to disembark - Guadalcanal, 1942. Colour by WARMASTER #ww2 #worldwar2 #history #guadalcanal #usmarines #marines #usmc
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.