Welcome to Pulau Tonga, a Tropical island in the Molukka Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Pulau Tonga unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
Geography and size of Pulau Tonga
Size: 1.105 km²
Coastline: 5.2 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Molukka Sea
Continent: Asia
Pulau Tonga is a Small Island spanning 1.1 km² with a coastline of 5.2 km.
Archipel: Malay Archipelago – The world’s largest archipelago, located between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, known for its immense biodiversity and cultural diversity.
Tectonic Plate: Birds Head – Also known as the Bird’s Head Plate, it is a small tectonic plate in the vicinity of the Bird’s Head Peninsula in West Papua. The plate is noted for its interactions with the Pacific, Australian, and Philippine Sea plates, contributing to the geological complexity of the region.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: -1.66695947 / Longitude: 124.95875187
Climate and weather of Pulau Tonga
Climate Zone: Tropical
Climate Details: Tropical Rainforest Climate
Temperature: Hot
Climate Characteristics: This climate is typified by heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently high temperatures, leading to lush rainforests and rich biodiversity. Seasonal temperature variations are minimal.
Topography and nature of Pulau Tonga
Timezone: UTC+09:00
Timezone places: Asia/Tokyo
Max. Elevation: 3 m
Mean Elevation: -2 m
Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 88%
The mean elevation is -2 m. The highest elevation on the island reaches approximately 3 meters above sea level. The island is characterized by Plains: Flat, low-lying lands characterized by a maximum elevation of up to 200 meters. On islands, plains are typically coastal lowlands or central flat areas.
Dominating Vegetation: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
Characterized by dense, lush canopies of broadleaf trees that retain their leaves year-round. These forests are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and are known for their high biodiversity. Pulau Tonga has a tree cover of 88 %.
Vegetation: 2 vegetation zones – Low Diversity Island
Islands with two distinct vegetation zones offer slightly more ecological variety. These zones could be due to differences in elevation, moisture, or other environmental factors. While still limited in biodiversity, these islands may offer a contrast between the two zones, such as a coastline with mangroves and an inland area with grassland.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Pulau Tonga
Does the island have a public airport? no.
There is no public and scheduled airport on Pulau Tonga. The nearest airport is Jalaluddin Airport, located 346 km away.
Does the island have a major port? no.
There are no major ports on Pulau Tonga. The closest major port is LUWUK, approximately 252 km away.
The mean population of Pulau Tonga is 47 per km². Pulau Tonga is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Indonesia.
Continuing your journey, Taliabu is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
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Indonesia is classified as Emerging region: MIKT: Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey – Economies recognized for their development potential and emerging market status. The level of income is Lower middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Pulau Tonga
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Pulau Tonga. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
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Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.
