Sakhalin
Welcome to Sakhalin, a Continental island in the Japan Sea, part of the majestic Pacific Ocean. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of what makes Sakhalin unique – from its geography and climate to its population, infrastructure, and beyond. Dive into the details:
- Geography and Size: Explore the island’s size and location.
- Climate and Weather: Weather patterns and temperature.
- Topography and Nature: Uncover the natural wonders of the island.
- Infrastructure and Travelling: Insights on reaching, staying, and making the most of your visit.
- News and Headlines: Latest News.
Geography and size of Sakhalin
Size: 74237 km²
Coastline: 6099 km
Ocean: Pacific Ocean
Sea: Japan Sea
Continent: Asia
Sakhalin is a Giant Island spanning 74237 km² with a coastline of 6099 km.
Archipel: –
Tectonic Plate: Okhotsk – Located in the northwest Pacific Ocean, the Okhotsk Plate encompasses the Sea of Okhotsk, the Kamchatka Peninsula, and parts of Japan. It’s involved in complex interactions with the Pacific and North American plates, contributing to seismic activity in the region.
The geographic heart of the island is pinpointed at these coordinates:
Latitude: 50.33670472 / Longitude: 142.70499664
Climate and weather of Sakhalin
Climate Zone: Continental
Climate Details: Warm-Summer Humid Continental Climate
Temperature: Warm Summer
Climate Characteristics: Features warm summers and cold winters with consistent precipitation, common in higher latitudes.
Topography and nature of Sakhalin
Timezone: UTC+11:00
Timezone places: Asia/Vladivostok
Max. Elevation: 1609 m Gora Lopatina
Mean Elevation: 195 m
Vegetation: Deciduous Broadleaf Forest
Tree Coverage: 60%
The mean elevation is 195 m. Dominating the island’s landscape, the majestic “Gora Lopatina” rises as the highest peak, soaring to impressive heights. The island is characterized by Plateau: Elevated flatlands rising sharply above the surrounding area, with a maximum elevation over 500 meters but a mean elevation less than 300 meters, forming unique highland areas on islands.
Dominating Vegetation: Deciduous Broadleaf Forest
Composed of broadleaf trees that shed their leaves seasonally. These forests are commonly found in temperate zones and experience distinct seasonal changes. Sakhalin has a tree cover of 60 %.
Vegetation: 15 vegetation zones – Exceptionally Diverse Island
Islands with more than ten vegetation zones are among the most ecologically rich and varied in the world. These islands are akin to miniature continents, boasting an incredible array of ecosystems. The sheer range of habitats, from high peaks to deep valleys, rainforests to deserts, creates a mosaic of life that is unparalleled. They are crucial for conservation and ecological studies.
Infrastructure and Travelling to Sakhalin
Does the island have a public airport? yes.
Sakhalin has a public and scheduled airport. The following airports are located on this island: Nogliki Airport, Shakhtyorsk Airport, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Airport.
Does the island have a major port? yes.
Sakhalin is home to a major port. The following ports are situated on the island: KORSAKOV, NEVELSK, KHOLMSK, LESOGORSK, SHAKHTERSK, MYS ROGATYY OKTYABRSKIY.
The mean population of Sakhalin is 6 per km². Sakhalin is Gently Populated. The island belongs to Russia.
The name of the island resonates across different cultures and languages. Here is how it is known around the world: Arabic: سخالين; German: Sachalin; Spanish: Sajalín; French: Sakhaline; Portuguese: Sacalina; Russian: Сахалин; Chinese: 库页岛
Continuing your journey, Ostrov Banka Zotova is the next notable island, situated merely km away.
Exploring Japan's Lost Heritage on Sakhalin - Russia's Largest Island
Russia is classified as Emerging region: BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, and China – Economies noted for their rapid growth and increasing influence on global affairs. The level of income is Upper middle income.
News – Latest Updates and Headlines from Sakhalin
Stay informed with the most recent news and important headlines from Sakhalin. Here’s a roundup of the latest developments.
Social Media Posts about Sakhalin
Please note: The data used here has been primarily extracted from satellite readings. Deviations from exact values may occur, particularly regarding the height of elevations and population density. Land area and coastline measurements refer to average values at mean high tide.